| By
using one of the most simple geometric
forms ,the ball, cutting of a part and fixing it at one point,
Eero Aarnio comes to a remarkable result - a completely unconventional
shaped chair: a "room within a room" with a cozy
and calm atmosphere, protecting outside noises and giving
a private space for relaxing or having a phone call. Turning
around its own axis on the base the view to the outer space
is variable for the user and thus he is not completely excluded
from world outside. The designer says:
"The idea of the chair was very obvious. We had
moved to our first home and I had started my freelance career
in 1962. We had a home but no proper big chair, so I decided
to make one, but some way a really new one. After some drawing
I noticed that the shape of the chair had become so simple
that it was merely a ball. I pinned the full scale drawing
on the wall and 'sat' in the chair to see how my head would
move when sitting inside it. Being the taller one of us
I 'sat' in the chair and my wife drew the course of my head
on the wall. This is how I determined the height of the
chair. Since I aimed at a ball shape, the other lines were
easy to draw, just remembering that the chair would have
to fit through a doorway. After this I made the first prototype
myself using an inside mould, which has been made using
the same principle as a glider fuselage or wing. I covered
the plywood body mould with wet paper and laminated the
surface with fiberglass, rubbed down the outside, removed
the mould from inside, had it upholstered and added the
leg. In the end I installed the red telephone on the inside
wall of the chair. The naming part of the chair was easy,
the BALL CHAIR was born."
The
result was great. It was the birth of one of the most remarkable
chairs in the furniture history of the 20th century. This
first hand made piece is still standing in Eero's house. It
was this first Ball Chair two young managers from the company
Asko discovered when visiting Eero to see some pine wood designs.
They were immediately impressed and convinced of the phenomenal
design. It took a few years to get the chair into production.
1966 the Ball Chair was presented at the international furniture
fair in Cologne. It was the sensation of the fair, the international
breakthrough for Eero Aarnio and the start for a whole line
of fibreglass designs by Aarnio- including the clear acrylic
bubble chair in 1968:
"After
I had made the Ball Chair I wanted to have the light inside
it and so I had the idea of a transparent ball where light
comes from all directions. The only suitable material is
acrylic which is heated and blown into shape like a soap
bubble. Since I knew that the dome-shaped skylights are
made in this way I contacted the manufacturer and asked
if it would be technically possible to blow a bubble that
is bigger than a hemisphere. The answer was yes. I had a
steel ring made, the bubble was blown and cushions were
added and the chair was ready. And again the name was obvious:
BUBBLE."
'There is no
nice way to make a clear pedestal,' Eero Aarnio notes. That
is the lucky reason why the Bubble hangs from the ceiling.
Like the Ball Chair the Bubble Chair also impresses the user
by the special acoustic. The Bubble swallows the sounds and
you feel isolated inside in a pleasant way, even when you
are in a crowded place. The Norwegian phone company Telenor
has installed some Bubble Chairs in the entrance hall of their
new building in Oslo to offer calm "rooms" for mobile
phoning.
The
more elongated "Egg" or "Pod" chair was
originally designed by Thor Larsen and dubbed the "Ovalia
chair. " It was subsequently copied by various companies
in America (usually including the stereo speakers.) |